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一、题文

1.When your friends are in trouble,you should do all__them.A.you can help B.you can to help C.that you can help D.what you can help [why选B不选D]2.It"s the first time that I__the village,so I know little about it.A.came to B.have been to C.visited D.went to [why选B不选A、C、D]3.Why not__?It"s quite helpful.A.give his advice B.follow his advice C.ask fo advice D.take an advice [why选B不选D]4.—___the sports meeting will be put off until next week.—Oh,really?Then we"ll have more time to practise.A.I"ve been tole B.I"ve told C.I"m told D.I told [why选A不选C]5.He si good at__English,but he is weak at__English.A.written;spoken B.writing;speaking C.writing;spoken D.spoken;writing [why选B不选A]6.____1995,sales of the daily newspaper among American adults reduced(减少)____5％ in 1996.[why选C不选A、B、D]A.To compare to ;at B.Compared to;in C.Compared with;by D.Compared with;to7.As for China,it is___hard work to support more than___of the worle population with so little agricultural(农业的) land.A.such a ;one fifth B.the ;one fifths C.such;one fifth D.so a;one five [why选C不选A、B]8.When making a speech,you"d better speak loudlyand clearly in order to make yourself___.A.heard and understood B.heard and understandC.hear and understand D.hear and understood [why选A不选C]9.Once we get down to ___things,ont only can we do them well but also we can find new ways___then.A.doing;doing B.do;do C.doing;to do D.do ;doing [why选C不选D]10.Inthe middle school,we students study Chinese,nathes,physics,history and English___.A.besides B.included C.what"s more D.as well [why选D不选B]

二、解答

1. When your friends are in trouble, you should do all __ them.A. you can help B. you can to help C. that you can help D. what you can help [why选B不选D]1. B. do all that you can to help them （做一切你能做的事情去帮助他们） all 先行词,后面 that 引导定语从句,that you can 是定语从句,can 后面省略了do.动词不定式 to help them 作目的状语,尽你所能目的是帮助他们.2. it’s the first time that I __ the village, so I know little about it.A. came to B. have been to C. visited D. went to [why选B不选A、C、D]2. 这是一个固定句型.表示某人第一次（或第二、三、四等次）做某事,用 it is the first /second/third time that sb. has done sth. 这里that 引导定语从句,从句里用现在完成时.3.Why not __ ? It"s quite helpful.A. give his advice B. follow his advice C. ask for advice D. take an advice [why选B不选D]3. advice 是不可数名词,不能说 an advice.4.—___the sports meeting will be put off until next week. —Oh, really? Then we"ll have more time to practise.A. I’ve been told B. I"ve told C. I"m told D. I told [why选A不选C]4. A 用的是现在完成时的被动语态,表示到现在已经发生完成了.C. 用的是一般现在时被动语态,表示经常做某事,意思当然不恰当.5.He is good at __ English, but he is weak at __ English.A. written; spoken B. writing; speakingC. writing; spoken D. spoken writing [why选B不选A]5. 两空都用过去分词作定语, written English 书面英语；spoken English 英语口语. 如果用 –ing,则speaking English 说英语,writing English写英语.原句意思是：“他书面英语好,但英语口语薄弱.”6.____1995, sales of the daily newspaper among American adults reduced(减少)____5％ in 1996. [why选C不选A、B、D]A. To compare to ;at B. Compared to； in C. Compared with; by D. Compared with; to6. compared with 与……对比,用过去分词,被动含义,指报纸的销售量被人们拿来与1995年做对比,所以这里不能用不定式.Compare to 把……比作.第二空用by,表示事物变化的幅度,一定要用 by.7.As for China, it is ___hard work to support more than ___ of the world population with so little agricultural(农业的) land.A. such a ;one fifth B. the ;one fifths C. such; one fifth D. so a; one five [why选C不选A、B]7. work 是不可数名词,排除 A选项.第一次提到某事物,不用定冠词,排除 B选项.第二空,表示五分之一,只能说 one fifth.8.When making a speech, you"d better speak loudly and clearly in order to make yourself___.A. heard and understood B. heard and understand C. hear and understand D. hear and understood [why选A不选C]8. make oneself done 是“动词+宾语+过去分词作宾补”结构.这里宾语是动作的承受者,A项意思是“使你自己被被人听见和被理解”.9.Once we get down to ___ things, not only can we do them well but also we can find new ways ___ then.A. doing; doing B. do; do C. doing; to do D. do ;doing [why选C不选D]9. get down to doing着手做某事,第二空ways 后面用不定式作定语. A way to do sth. 或 a way of doing sth.10.In the middle school, we students study Chinese, maths, physics, history and English ___.A. besides B.included C.what"s more D.as well [why选D不选B]10. as well 也.请仔细对比We students study many subjects, Chinese, maths, physics, history and English included.

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